Each program has its own criteria for eligibility.
Part C/Kansas Early Childhood Developmental Services/Part C has three different ways to determine eligibility: percentage of delay when compared to same-aged peers (25% in one are or 20% in two or more areas in the state of Kansas), auto-eligibility due to extenuating circumstances, Micro-prematurity, a genetic disorder, and Failure to Thrive are just a few examples. The third method of determining eligibility is the use of professional judgment. If the evaluation team (comprised of two professionals from different areas of development) feels that the child is showing signs that they could struggle with issues not necessarily related to child development, such as feeding difficulties, nutritional issues, behavioral or sensory issues, the child could be found eligible.
www.ksits.org/download/part_c_manual/ELIGIBILITY.pdfKansas Early Childhood Developmental Services/Part C programs use an Individualized Family Service Plan, or IFSP, to document current levels of development as well as the objectives the family would like to meet within a certain timeframe, usually within 6 months. The IFSP can be reviewed at any time but is usually reviewed twice yearly. The family is actively involved in the provision of services, following through on the strategies given by their provider/s. Services are provided in the natural environment, the family’s home, daycare, the park – the places that the child would naturally go as part of their daily routines.
Part B /Preschool services are part of the educational system. When children reach the age of three, the criteria for determining eligibility changes from child development and how the child’s delay/s impact/s the child and family throughout their daily routines, to how the child’s area/s of need will impact their ability to learn. Children are evaluated according to the guidelines of each individual school district. Eligibility is based on the child’s functioning in an educational setting.
The Part B planning document is called an Individualized Education Program, or IEP. It also lists the current levels of development as well as goals and objectives to be worked on, but they are broken down into four benchmarks to be met throughout the term of the IEP. IEPs are for a one-year time period but can be reviewed at any time by calling a meeting of the team (which includes parents) to revisit the plan and make any changes. Services can be provided within a school, or in the community, depending on the need of the child and the service delivery model use by that particular program.